The 2023 Bessie Coleman quarter is a remarkable addition to the American Women Quarters Program, offering both numismatic interest and historical significance. This comprehensive guide explores the coin's design, value, and collectibility, providing insights for both seasoned collectors and those new to coin collecting.
The Inspiring Legacy of Bessie Coleman
Bessie Coleman's story is one of unprecedented achievement in the face of adversity. Born in 1892 to sharecroppers in Texas, Coleman overcame racial and gender barriers to become a pioneering aviator:
- First African American woman and first Native American to hold an international pilot's license (1921)
- Trained in France after being rejected by U.S. flight schools
- Performed as a skilled stunt pilot and lecturer, advocating for aviation careers among women and minorities
- Tragically died in a plane crash in 1926, but left an enduring legacy
Her determination and achievements make her an ideal subject for commemoration on U.S. coinage.
Design and Specifications of the 2023 Bessie Coleman Quarter
The U.S. Mint has created a design that beautifully captures Coleman's pioneering spirit:
Obverse (Front)
- Classic portrait of George Washington by John Flanagan
- Inscriptions: "LIBERTY", "IN GOD WE TRUST", "2023", mint mark
Reverse (Back)
- Depicts Bessie Coleman in pilot's uniform with a determined gaze
- Features an aircraft in flight against a sky background
- Inscriptions: "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA", "E PLURIBUS UNUM", "QUARTER DOLLAR", "BESSIE COLEMAN", "6.15.1921"
Technical Specifications
- Composition: 91.67% copper, 8.33% nickel (clad)
- Weight: 5.67 grams
- Diameter: 24.26 mm
- Edge: Reeded
Mintage and Production Data
The 2023 Bessie Coleman quarter was produced at three U.S. Mint facilities:
| Mint Location | Mint Mark | Circulation Mintage | Proof Mintage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia | P | 504,800,000 | N/A |
| Denver | D | 520,600,000 | N/A |
| San Francisco | S | N/A | 2,995,915 |
Note: Mintage figures are subject to final reconciliation by the U.S. Mint.
Valuing the 2023 Bessie Coleman Quarter
The value of a Bessie Coleman quarter can vary significantly based on several factors:
Circulated Coins
Most circulated examples are worth face value (25 cents). However, coins in excellent condition may command a small premium.
Uncirculated Coins
Mint State (MS) coins can be worth significantly more:
| Grade | Estimated Value Range |
|---|---|
| MS63 | $2 – $5 |
| MS65 | $10 – $20 |
| MS66 | $18 – $35 |
| MS67 | $25 – $65 |
| MS68 | $75 – $150 |
Note: Values can fluctuate based on market conditions and demand.
Proof Coins
Proof versions from San Francisco, especially those with deep cameo contrast, are popular with collectors:
| Grade | Estimated Value Range |
|---|---|
| PR69 | $15 – $25 |
| PR70 | $30 – $50 |
Notable Errors and Varieties
Error coins can be extremely valuable to collectors. Some reported errors on 2023 Bessie Coleman quarters include:
- Die cracks: Fine lines appearing on the coin's surface
- Doubled die errors: Particularly noticeable on the reverse design elements
- Die chips: Small raised areas of metal on the coin's surface
- Off-center strikes: Where the design is not centered on the planchet
These error coins can sell for $100-$500 or more, depending on the severity and rarity of the flaw. Always have potential error coins authenticated by a reputable grading service.
Grading the Bessie Coleman Quarter
When assessing the condition of your coin, pay attention to:
- Luster: Should be full and unbroken on high-grade specimens
- Strike: Details should be sharp and well-defined
- Surface preservation: Look for contact marks, scratches, or other imperfections
Key areas to examine:
- Obverse: Washington's cheek, hair detail, and high points of the design
- Reverse: Coleman's portrait, aircraft details, and lettering
Professional grading services like PCGS or NGC can provide an objective assessment of your coin's condition.
Collecting Strategy
For those interested in building a collection of Bessie Coleman quarters:
- Obtain examples from each mint (P, D, S)
- Seek out high-grade uncirculated specimens
- Consider purchasing a proof version for its superior strike and finish
- Keep an eye out for potential errors or varieties
- Research sales data to ensure you're paying a fair price
- Consider collecting the entire 2023 American Women Quarters set
Historical Significance and Long-Term Potential
While the 2023 Bessie Coleman quarter may not be rare in absolute numbers, its cultural and historical significance make it an appealing addition to many collections. As the American Women Quarters Program continues, interest in these coins may grow.
Factors that could influence future value:
- Increasing awareness of Bessie Coleman's achievements
- Growing interest in diversity-themed numismatic items
- Potential for low population of high-grade examples as time passes
Where to Buy and Sell Bessie Coleman Quarters
- Local coin shops
- Online marketplaces (eBay, APMEX, etc.)
- Coin shows and conventions
- U.S. Mint (for new releases and proof sets)
- Auctions (for rare errors or high-grade examples)
When selling, consider:
- Graded vs. raw coins
- Target audience (casual collectors vs. serious numismatists)
- Current market trends
Preserving Your Coins
To maintain the condition of your Bessie Coleman quarters:
- Handle coins by the edges
- Store in protective holders or albums
- Avoid cleaning, which can damage the surface
- Keep away from humidity and extreme temperatures
The Bessie Coleman Quarter in Context
The Bessie Coleman quarter is part of a larger trend in U.S. coinage to recognize diverse American heroes. This coin joins other recent issues that celebrate women's achievements, such as:
- 2022 Maya Angelou Quarter
- 2022 Sally Ride Quarter
- 2023 Edith Kanakaʻole Quarter
Collecting these coins offers a numismatic journey through American history and culture.
Educational Value
The Bessie Coleman quarter provides an excellent opportunity for educational outreach:
- Use in classrooms to discuss early aviation history
- Highlight the struggles and achievements of women and minorities in STEM fields
- Encourage young collectors to explore both numismatics and American history
Conclusion
The 2023 Bessie Coleman quarter is a numismatic treasure that honors an American aviation pioneer. Whether you're a seasoned collector or new to the hobby, this coin offers an accessible way to connect with an inspiring historical figure. As you examine these quarters, remember the barriers Coleman broke and the dreams she pursued, all now immortalized in this small yet significant piece of American coinage.
By collecting and preserving these quarters, we not only engage in a fascinating numismatic pursuit but also help ensure that Bessie Coleman's legacy continues to inspire future generations. As her famous quote reminds us, "The air is the only place free from prejudices" – a sentiment beautifully captured in the soaring design of this remarkable quarter.
