The 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar holds a unique place in American numismatics. As the first circulating U.S. coin to feature a real woman, it marked a significant milestone in the nation's currency. This comprehensive guide explores the value, errors, and collecting potential of this groundbreaking coin.
Historical Context and Design
A Revolutionary Concept
In 1979, the U.S. Mint introduced the Susan B. Anthony dollar as a more cost-effective alternative to the larger Eisenhower dollar. Initially conceived with Lady Liberty on the obverse, legislative proposals led to honoring Susan B. Anthony instead, reflecting a growing recognition of women's contributions to American history.
Key Design Elements
- Obverse: Portrait of Susan B. Anthony by Frank Gasparro
- Reverse: Eagle landing on the moon, inspired by the Apollo 11 mission patch
- Size: 26.5 mm diameter
- Composition: Copper-nickel clad (75% copper, 25% nickel)
- Weight: 8.1 grams
Value Guide: What's Your 1979 Dollar Worth?
The value of a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar varies based on mint mark, condition, and errors. Here's a detailed breakdown:
1979-P (Philadelphia Mint)
| Condition | Estimated Value |
|---|---|
| Circulated | $1 (face value) |
| Uncirculated (MS60) | $5 |
| Gem Uncirculated (MS65) | $22 |
| Superb Gem Uncirculated (MS67) | $625 |
Note: The Philadelphia Mint produced two varieties – narrow rim and wide rim. The wide rim variety is scarcer and more valuable.
1979-D (Denver Mint)
| Condition | Estimated Value |
|---|---|
| Circulated | $1 (face value) |
| Uncirculated (MS60) | $5 |
| Gem Uncirculated (MS65) | $25 |
| Superb Gem Uncirculated (MS67) | $350 |
1979-S (San Francisco Mint)
| Condition | Estimated Value |
|---|---|
| Circulated | $1 (face value) |
| Uncirculated (MS60) | $5 |
| Gem Uncirculated (MS65) | $30 |
| Superb Gem Uncirculated (MS67) | $150 |
1979-S Proof Coins
| Condition | Type 1 Value | Type 2 Value |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-63 | $5 | $30 |
| Proof-65 | $6 | $30 |
| Proof-67 | $8 | $35 |
| Proof-70 | $50 | $150 |
Fascinating 1979-D Susan B. Anthony Dollar Errors
Errors in coin production can significantly increase a coin's value. The 1979-D Susan B. Anthony dollars are particularly known for interesting errors. Here are some of the most notable:
1. Filled 'D' Mint Mark
- Description: The 'D' appears partially or completely filled due to die deterioration or improper preparation.
- Value Range: $50 to several hundred dollars, depending on the extent of filling and overall condition.
2. Doubled Die Obverse
- Description: Exhibits doubling on the obverse, particularly in lettering and date.
- Value Range: $100 to $1,000 or more, based on doubling severity and condition.
3. Off-Center Strikes
- Description: Part of the design is missing due to misalignment during striking.
- Value Range: $50 to $500+, increasing with the percentage off-center (up to about 50%).
4. Broadstrikes
- Description: Larger diameter with flattened, unstruck rim due to missing or disengaged collar.
- Value Range: $50 to $300, depending on condition and visual appeal.
5. Wrong Planchet Errors
- Description: Struck on a planchet intended for a different denomination.
- Value Range: $500 to several thousand dollars, depending on the specific combination.
Identifying 1979-D Susan B. Anthony Dollar Errors
To spot these valuable errors:
- Examine the mint mark for irregularities.
- Use magnification to check for doubling in lettering and date.
- Assess the overall strike for off-center or broadstrike characteristics.
- Compare diameter and weight to standard specifications for potential wrong planchet errors.
Preservation and Handling Tips
To maintain the value of your coins:
- Handle by the edges to avoid contact with faces.
- Use protective holders or albums designed for numismatic preservation.
- Avoid cleaning, as improper methods can significantly reduce value.
- Store away from extreme temperatures and humidity.
Market Trends for 1979-D Susan B. Anthony Dollar Errors
The error coin market has shown steady growth, with collectors particularly interested in:
- Visually striking errors
- Authenticated and graded error coins
- Errors on higher-grade coins
According to recent auction data from major numismatic houses, prices for significant 1979-D Susan B. Anthony dollar errors have increased by an average of 15% over the past five years.
Where to Sell Your 1979-D Susan B. Anthony Dollar Errors
Consider these options for selling valuable error coins:
- Specialized coin dealers (local or online)
- Major numismatic auction houses
- Online marketplaces like eBay
- Coin shows
Before selling, have your coin authenticated and graded by a reputable service like PCGS or NGC. This can increase buyer confidence and potentially raise the sale price.
The Susan B. Anthony Dollar in Numismatic History
While initially facing challenges due to its similarity to the quarter, the Susan B. Anthony dollar has become an important part of numismatic history. The 1979 issue, as the first year of production, holds particular significance.
Mintage Figures
| Mint | 1979 Mintage |
|---|---|
| Philadelphia (P) | 360,222,000 |
| Denver (D) | 288,015,744 |
| San Francisco (S) | 109,576,000 |
These high mintage figures contribute to the general affordability of non-error coins, making them accessible to new collectors while highlighting the rarity and value of error varieties.
Educational Value of Error Coins
Error coins like the 1979-D Susan B. Anthony dollar variants provide valuable insights into the minting process:
- They demonstrate the complexity of coin production.
- Errors showcase the human element in an increasingly mechanized process.
- Studying errors can lead to a deeper understanding of numismatics and manufacturing techniques.
The Collector's Perspective
As a seasoned U.S. coin collecting expert, I've observed that the 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar, particularly error coins, offers unique opportunities for collectors:
- Historical Significance: It represents a pivotal moment in U.S. coinage history.
- Affordable Entry Point: Non-error coins are readily available at face value, allowing new collectors to start easily.
- Error Hunting Excitement: The variety of potential errors adds an element of treasure hunting to collecting.
- Investment Potential: Rare errors have shown steady appreciation over time.
Conclusion: The Enduring Allure of the 1979 Susan B. Anthony Dollar
The 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar, especially its error variants, represents a fascinating intersection of history, technology, and collectibility. While most 1979 dollars may be worth only face value, the presence of errors can transform an ordinary coin into a prized collectible worth hundreds or even thousands of dollars.
For coin collectors and enthusiasts, these coins offer:
- A tangible piece of American history
- An accessible entry point into numismatics
- The thrill of potentially discovering valuable errors
Whether you're a seasoned numismatist or a curious newcomer, the world of 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollars provides a rich field for exploration, study, and collecting. Remember, the next great numismatic discovery could be hiding in your pocket change or coin jar, waiting to be uncovered.
