Since Valve was first founded in 1996, the iconic video game developer, publisher, and distributor has been at the center of the online gaming industry. From their development of gaming platform Steam to their role in the creation of such popular franchises as Half-Life, Left 4 Dead, Counter-Strike, Team Fortress, Portal, and beyond, Valve is undoubtedly one of the most important companies in gaming today. This fact was further bolstered by the release of the Steam Deck in 2022. However, we should warn you: You shouldn’t buy a Steam Deck until you read this guide.
Steam Deck: The Basics
| Specifications | Developer | Valve |
|---|---|---|
| Product Type | Handheld Video Game System | |
| Release Date | February 25th, 2022 | |
| Price Range | $399-$649 | |
| System-on-Chip | Semi-custom AMD APU (codename "Aerith") | |
| Memory | 16 GB (88 GB/s) | |
| Storage | 64-512GB | |
| Size | 298mm x 117mm x 49mm | |
| Weight | 669g |
The Steam Deck is Valve‘s handheld PC gaming system that allows you to play your Steam games on the go. Released in February 2022, the Steam Deck starts at $399 and features powerful hardware like a custom AMD processor and fast SSD storage.
But the Steam Deck didn‘t appear out of thin air – it evolved from Valve‘s previous attempts at bringing PC gaming to the living room.
History of the Steam Deck
As any loyal follower of Valve will be able to tell you, the Steam Deck is not the company‘s first foray into the handheld gaming industry. In 2015, the company released the Steam Machine: a product intended to bring PC gaming to the living room by offering a console-like experience with the power and flexibility of a full-fledged PC.
First announced in 2013, the Steam Machine ran on SteamOS — a Linux-based operating system developed by Valve. The Steam Machine also featured a unique controller that bridged the gap between traditional console controllers and desktop setups.
Despite its innovation, the Steam Machine did not take off as expected. From a lack of exclusive games to difficult competition from established consoles such as PlayStation and Xbox to the sheer cost of the Steam Machine itself, the product failed to gain traction and was eventually discontinued in 2018.
However, the lessons learned were not forgotten. Valve took the pros and cons of the Steam Machine and applied them to the Steam Deck, which functions not unlike the Nintendo Switch – a handheld system that can also connect to a TV or monitor when docked.
The Steam Deck runs on the same Linux-based SteamOS as the Steam Machine, but Valve made a number of key improvements to make it simpler and easier to use. The Steam Deck allows users to play Steam games while docked to a desktop PC or via handheld mode that can be used on the go. It’s a powerful little device, capable of running AAA games in handheld mode with ease.
What’s Included When You Buy a Steam Deck
Let‘s take a look at what‘s included in a full-fledged Steam Deck setup. This includes both the hardware and software that powers the Steam Deck.
Steam Deck Hardware
Here are the hardware specifications inside the Steam Deck:
| Hardware Specifications | Description |
|---|---|
| Processor | AMD APU APU power: 4-15W CPU: Zen 2 4c/8t, 2.4-3.5GHz GPU: 8 RDNA 2 CUs, 1.0-1.6GHz |
| RAM | 16 GB LPDDR5 |
| Storage Options | 64 GB eMMC 256 GB NVMe SSD 512 GB high-speed NVMe SSD |
| Additional Storage | MicroSD slot |
| Controls | A B X Y buttons D-pad L & R analog triggers L & R bumpers View & Menu buttons 4 x assignable grip buttons 2 x full-size analog sticks with capacitive touch 2 x square trackpads with haptic feedback |
| Haptics | Yes |
| Display Resolution | 1280px x 800px |
| Display Aspect Ratio | 16:10 |
| Display Type | LCD Touchscreen |
| Display Size | 7 inches |
| Display Brightness | 400 nits |
| Display Refresh Rate | 60Hz |
| Connectivity | Bluetooth 5.0 Dual-band Wi-Fi (2.4GHz and 5GHz) |
| Power | USB-C |
| Battery | 40Whr battery (2-8 hours of play) |
| Size | 298mm x 117mm x 49mm |
| Weight | 669g |
As you can see, the Steam Deck packs premium hardware into a handheld form factor, making it perfect for high-fidelity gaming on the go. The powerful AMD processor can run intensive games smoothly while the anti-glare touchscreen provides a crisp picture. You also get a good selection of controls and plenty of storage space.
Steam Deck Software
Here‘s a look at the software powering the Steam Deck:
| Software Specifications | Description |
|---|---|
| Operating System | SteamOS 3.0 (Arch-based) |
| Desktop | KDE Plasma |
The Steam Deck runs on Valve‘s custom Linux-based SteamOS for gaming alongside KDE Plasma desktop environment. This allows you to easily access your Steam library and games while also providing a familiar desktop interface when connected to a monitor.
The Steam Deck Docking Station
The Steam Deck Docking Station (sold separately) unlocks the device‘s full potential – allowing you to connect peripherals and displays at your desktop.
| Docking Station Specifications | Description |
|---|---|
| Price | $89.00 |
| Peripherals | Three USB-A 3.1 Gen1 Ports |
| External Display Support | DisplayPort 1.4 HDMI 2.0 |
| Resolution | 4K/60hz 1440p/120hz |
| Power | USB-C |
| Connectivity | Ethernet |
| Size | 117mm x 29mm x 50.5mm |
| Weight | 120g |
So for $89, you get the ability to output 4K visuals at 60fps to a TV or monitor. You also expand connectivity with extra USB ports and wired internet. This unlocks the Steam Deck‘s capabilities as a versatile desktop console.
Steam Deck Extras
Depending on which Steam Deck model you choose, you‘ll also get some bonus items:
- 64GB model: Carrying case
- 256GB model: Exclusive carrying case, Steam community profile bundle
- 512GB model: Anti-glare etched glass screen, Exclusive carrying case, Steam profile bundle, Custom Steam Deck keyboard theme
So the pricier 512GB Steam Deck comes with the most additional accessories and customization options.
Steam Deck Reviews
Now that we understand the hardware and software powering the Steam Deck, let‘s examine some real-world feedback from reviewers and gamers.
The initial reception was very positive – gamers liked the concept of a Nintendo Switch-style device that could also handle high fidelity PC gaming.
But after spending more time with the Deck, some drawbacks emerged:
Battery Life
The Steam Deck‘s battery life is its most criticized aspect. Valve claimed 2-8 hours, but many users found it lasted closer to 1-2 hours in graphics-intensive games. While acceptable when docked, short battery life hampers portable play.
This seems to come down to balancing performance and battery drain. Limiting game graphics and the Deck‘s power output extends play time, but reduces visual quality. It‘s a tradeoff handheld PC gamers will have to accept.
Other Considerations
Aside from battery life, players noted some other room for improvement:
- Bulkier and heavier than the Nintendo Switch
- Only one USB-C port limits charging accessories
- Fans get loud when gaming
- Some older games require tweaking to run properly
On the positive side, gamers and reviewers praised the Deck‘s:
- Processing power – handles modern AAA games very well
- Brilliant anti-glare display
- Intuitive controls and buttons
- Ability to install other PC game stores
- Seamless integration with a Steam account
- Easy connection as a controller or console to TVs and monitors
So while the Steam Deck has some drawbacks, its capabilities as a handheld gaming PC powerhouse shone through.
Should You Buy A Steam Deck?
So, should you actually buy a Steam Deck in 2023? Here is a quick pros vs cons breakdown:
Pros
- Plays AAA PC games flawlessly
- Handheld convenience for gaming anywhere
- Docked modes expands functionality
- Anti-glare touchscreen display
- Large game library via Steam, emulators
Cons
- Expensive starting at $399
- Short battery life
- Fewer accessories than Switch
- Heavier than other handhelds
- Some compatibility issues
Alternatives to Consider
The main alternative is clearly the Nintendo Switch:
- More affordable at $299 starting point
- Vast native game library and exclusives
- Better battery life at 4-9 hours
- More portable lightweight design
However, the Switch does not natively support Steam games or run AAA titles at high graphics settings like the Steam Deck.
You could also consider a gaming laptop as an alternative, but these start at around $800+ and lack the unified handheld/docked abilities.
Or even building a budget desktop PC focused on gaming could be an option depending on your needs.
Who Should Buy a Steam Deck?
After comparing the pros, cons and alternatives – here is my recommendation on the type of gamer best suited for a Steam Deck purchase:
- Hardcore PC players without a proper gaming rig
- Those who value Steam compatibility and AAA power
- Gamers who want both a handheld and docked experience
- Users with reasonable battery life expectations
Casual Nintendo Switch gamers or those wanting a supplementary device should probably hold off for now.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much is the Steam Deck?
The price of the Steam Deck ranges from $399 to the 64 GB model all the way up to $649 for the 512 GB model. In addition to this up-front cost, it will also cost you an additional $89 for the Steam Deck Docking Station (which is not included in the price of the product).
Does Valve sell replacement parts for the Steam Deck?
While there are replacement parts available to purchase for the Steam Deck, they are sold through iFixit, not Valve. All replacement parts and relevant guides for repairing a Steam Deck can be found on the iFixit website.
Does the Steam Deck offer an offline mode?
There is an offline mode for the Steam Deck, but you need to make sure you download the games ahead of time. Additionally, you won’t be able to engage with online multiplayer games while in offline mode. Furthermore, some games require a constant internet connection in order to work. You won’t be able to play these games in offline mode, either.
Can you use the Steam Deck as a controller for PC gaming?
Yes, you can use the Steam Deck as a controller for playing games on your PC. All you’ll have to do is connect it via Remote Play, which should then allow you to use the Steam Deck as nothing more than a glorified controller for your PC games.
Can you run both desktop apps and Steam games while docked?
Yes, you can run both desktop apps and Steam games when your Steam Deck is docked. All you have to do is hit the Steam button to switch between the two open applications.
I hope this comprehensive guide covered everything you need to know before deciding if and when to buy a Steam Deck. Let me know if you have any other questions!
