Plasmoid phenomena, the strange and powerful electromagnetic effects observed in high energy plasma discharges, have transitioned from fringe science to an area of serious research over the past decades. As this technology continues maturing, the specific reactor configuration pioneered by independent researcher Malcolm Bendall demonstrates transformative potential, with findings that could overhaul how we generate and consume energy.
In a recent presentation, science advocate Bob Greenyer highlighted some groundbreaking observations from Malcolm‘s ongoing experiments. As a passionate technology researcher and communicator myself, I wanted to provide a more comprehensive overview of Malcolm‘s potentially game-changing work on plasmoid generators.
The Evolution of Plasmoid Science
Plasmoids are essentially self-organizing plasma structures – globular emissions of ionized gas containing equal numbers of positive and negative charges. Their existence was first hypothesized in the early 20th century by plasma physicist Irving Langmuir.
However, scientifically studying plasmoids remained limited for decades by the extreme conditions required for generating these emissions in the lab. It was not until the 1970s/1980s that research by groups like those led by Ken Shoulders conclusively proved the occurrence of unexpected plasma phenomena using comparatively low voltage/energy pulsed power setups.
High speed framing images of plasma emissions (credit: Ken Shoulders research)
Based on Shoulders‘ work, there is now broad consensus on the existence of exotic plasma discharges, though much remains unknown regarding their structure and initiation mechanisms. Reactor configurations leveraging these emissions for applications like materials processing and green energy harvesting have also faced reliability issues.
Malcolm Bendall‘s novel centrally fed plasmoid generator design seems to overcome previous stability problems through precise control of parameters like gas mixture, pressure, EM field topology, and humidity. Before analyzing the technical details and remarkable test results from his reactor, let‘s first cover some plasmoid basics.
Plasmoid Properties Refresher
Plasmoids emitted from high voltage discharge devices typically demonstrate some unique characteristics:
- Self-organizing plasma structure with closed toroidal magnetic field
- Electron density far exceeding that in surrounding plasma
- Internal energy orders of magnitude larger than expected
- Travel in straight lines unlike natural lightning arcs
- Unexplained longevity – can exist for hundreds of microseconds
- Apparent mass different from emitted moiety – "strange radiation"
What facilitates the formation of these unusual energetic entities in Malcolm‘s reactor? A primer on operating principles will shed some light.
Principles of Malcolm‘s Plasmoid Generator
Malcolm‘s apparatus leverages pulsed dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) architecture interlaced with steady state applied potential to create ideal conditions for stable plasmoid formation and strange emissions. Let‘s break down the components and operating parameters:
Hardware:
- Centrally mounted anode
- Concentric quartz dielectric tubes
- Tungsten mesh cathode wrapped around dielectric layers
- HV power source, pulser, DC supply, and monitoring/control electronics
Configuration:
- Pressure ~1-10 Torr in multiple concentric zones
- Pulsed ~5-100 kV at ~1-500 Hz and microsecond widths
- 100-500 V DC potential between electrodes
Input Gas Mix Options:
- Air, argon, helium, hydrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapor
Dynamic Control Factors:
- Humidity
- Gas rarefaction via pumping
- Surface charge deposition
The concentric geometry enables the establishment of an axial virtual cathode – a charge layer with high gradient field essential for plasmoid formation. Gas rarefaction control balances charge density. Nanoamp ionic current flow allows surface charge equilibrium for stability. Exotic emissions occur in transient non-equilibrium states.
The interaction between the pulsed dielectric barrier discharges and applied DC emf creates the tight constraints necessary for stable plasmoid generation cycles. Precisely tuned gas pressure, mixing ratios, pulsing frequency, and humidity facilitate large charge cluster development and strange electron dynamics.
Cutaway diagram of Malcolm‘s concentric plasmoid reactor (credit: M. Bendall patent application)
With the operating principles covered, let‘s analyze some of the remarkable observations from tests of this apparatus.
Highlights from Plasmoid Generator Experiments
Malcolm Bendall has logged thousands of hours comprehensively testing his plasmoid reactors. Peer reviewed papers on his work have been published in physics journals like the Journal of Plasma Physics. He has also documented experiments extensively through photography and spectroscopy.
Collaborators like Bob Greenyer have conducted independent analyses, and helped reveal a number of paradigm shifting observations:
Transmutation of Elements
Mass spectrometry of reactor byproducts from multiple extended experimental runs has detected evidence of nuclear processes, with clear transmutation of injected gases into new elements. Some observed examples:
- 100% conversion of argon into sulfur, chlorine, calcium
- Oxygen converted to silicon, iron, yttrium
- Majority fusion of deuterium into pure helium
Anomalous Energy Release
Comparing input electrical pulse energy to measured waste heat using calorimetry reveals highly anomalous energy amplification – seemingly beyond chemical explanations. Ratios over 100x have been recorded.
Unexpected Emissions
Optical spectroscopic analysis combined with electromagnetic signature tracking has revealed a number of unexplained emissions including:
- Occasional gamma ray bursts
- THz range signals
- Outward projections of electron clusters
Stable Operation
Through surface charge equilibrium and precise parameter control, Malcolm‘s reactor stably produces plasmoids for unprecedented durations – hours of continual operation compared to microseconds for prior configurations.
Clearly, the observations from even these initial experiments reinforce the disruptive potential of optimized plasmoid reactors. How might this technology shape the future?
The Promise of Plasmoid Tech as an Energy Solution
A controllable, stable system for harvesting zero point energy, fusing available elements into cleaner fuels, or stimulating intriguing transmutations could revolutionize how humanity produces and consumes energy.
Malcolm‘s plasmoid generator, once sufficiently scaled up and tuned based on experimental data, shows genuine signs of achieving those possibilities. Beyond global implications, such a compact high yield device would be a game changer for space exploration and off-grid living.
Consider the sheer scale of benefits across transportation, electricity, heating, waste management and other energy-dependent infrastructure. Alternatively, just the byproduct elements like helium or heat could catalyze progress across industries and scientific fields.
Clearly, further optimization through exhaustive controlled testing is critical to properly document measurements for formal analysis by the wider physics community. Securing support for scaling research is an immense challenge, but the potential upside merits exploring every viable avenue.
Recommendations for Advancing Plasmoid Science
- Expand meta-analysis of public papers on observed phenomena
- Crowdsource reactor performance data as open source benchmarks
- Leverage DIY community contributions around apparatus builds
- Pursue private investment to fund formal research efforts
- Engage mainstream scientists via credible physical evidence
- Focus on maximizing reliability, efficiency and controllability
Through transparent sharing around measurable results from robust experimentation, researchers like Malcolm Bendall can drive paradigm shifts leading to our next energy breakthrough.
Conclusion
Plasmoid technology has rapidly transitioned from borderline science fiction to disciplines like quantum physics and plasma chemistry to explain experimentally repeatable observations. The specific centrally fed reactor architecture engineered by Malcolm Bendall demonstrates a rare sustainable stability in harnessing the power of plasmoids.
Controlled testing has already yielded spectacular results strongly indicating elemental transmutations, excess heat production, and other marker events reinforcing energy and propulsion applications. With greater support and optimized configurations, plasmoid generators may hold the key to unlocking abundant renewable energy for all.