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Adama Traoré: Natural or Enhanced?

Adama Traoré is an explosive winger renowned for his blistering pace and muscular physique. Currently igniting the Premier League for Wolverhampton Wanderers, his extreme speed and power have left many wondering just how natural his gifts truly are.

Who is Adama Traoré?

Born in Spain as the son of Malian parents, Traoré joined European superclub Barcelona‘s famous La Masia youth academy as a teenager. After various loan spells, he permanently transferred to English club Middlesbrough in 2016 where his talents caught wider attention.

Standing at just 5‘10 tall, the stocky Traoré weighs nearly 200 pounds thanks to an incredibly muscular frame featuring bulging shoulders, arms and thighs. This muscle mass complements his low center of gravity and rapid acceleration to create a uniquely explosive athlete.

After another temporary stint with Aston Villa, Traoré was signed by Wolverhampton for £18 million in 2018 – their record transfer fee at the time. Since then, he has showcased freakish pace and power in one of Europe‘s toughest leagues. With the ability to steamroll opponents or glide past them, it‘s no wonder some question whether his gifts are truly 100% natural.

The Case For Natural Ability

Despite rampant speculation around performance enhancing drug (PED) usage, Traoré maintains his physique comes down to genetics rather than chemical assistance. In interviews, the 26-year-old has noted he does not lift weights in the gym – unusual for such a visibly muscular player. He instead attributes his power to soccer‘s innate high-intensity movements.

Traoré also credits his African heritage, stating: "It‘s genetics because of my African origin – I have worked hard all my life but it‘s also genetics." This argument does have scientific merit – differences in muscle fibers and limb length between ethnic populations are proven to give certain groups athletic advantages. Those of West African origin dominate elite sprinting and jumping events, partially due to favorably composed musculature featuring more fast-twitch fibers. Could Adama have won the genetic lottery for harnessing both speed and muscularity?

In addition, Traoré undergoes regular drug screening both in and out of competition as part of England‘s anti-doping program. While imperfect, more extensive protocols make systematic doping harder to hide nowadays. The fact he has never failed a test supports his "100% natural" claims. However, athletes have previously avoided detection for years before eventual confirmation. So could Traoré be microdosing banned substances on the assumption he won‘t get caught anytime soon?

Reasons For Suspicion

However, there are also reasons to harbor suspicions over just how naturally-gifted Traoré is. Firstly, elite soccer players rarely sport his miniscule percentage of body fat while carrying such substantial muscle mass. Maintaining single digit body fat long-term requires monk-like nutrition and discipline. Seeing such muscular separation and hypertrophy in a footballer makes some conclude an unnatural chemical catalyst could be enabling this anomaly.

The second clue lies in his muscle development despite no dedicated weightlifting regimen. Traoré‘s immense power is functional – allowing him to steamroll opponents when dribbling at high velocity. But most sports scientists understand resistance training is essential to maximize potential. Can genetics and soccer alone result in 15+ inch biceps and chunky slabs of chest muscle? Or has Traoré secretly been hitting weights?

In addition, his acceleration and top speed metrics have dramatically improved over the past five years. While focused sprint work can undoubtedly upgrade pace, by how much before we becoming suspicious? His unprecedented rate of speed development indicates external assistance may be enhancing these rapid physical gains over a short timeframe.

Doping Prevalence in Football

So what do we know about doping prevalence in professional soccer? Historically, the beautiful game has witnessed far fewer high-profile scandals than notorious drug havens like cycling, weightlifting or athletics. Soccer‘s global governing body FIFA has traditionally implemented less stringent testing programs than leading professional leagues too.

However, since the mid-2000s – when revelations emerged of organized doping systems operating in major European clubs – testing has ramped up considerably. Thanks to advancing detection science, hundreds of players have now failed tests or been directly accused of doping – over 170 players were sanctioned in 2015 alone as awareness and analysis improved. This indicates prior estimates of a 5-10% lifetime usage rate amongst players were likely conservative.

In reality, a 2011 study of over 200 global athletes across 60 sports estimated 15-25% had used banned performance enhancers during their careers. Considering the riches and fame accorded football stars, it is plausible a similar percentage secretly adopt a "win at all costs" approach. With clubs turning a blind eye, dodging testing protocols is straightforward for thosewithout moral qualms.

Could Traoré fall into this bucket – willing to microdose EPO or synthetic testosterone knowing his bursting physical attributes help earn his £100,000+ weekly salary? For players chasing Champions League glory, the incentives are astronomical.

Genetics vs Enhancement: The Evidence

Clearly genetics blessed the African-descended Traoré with innate potential for speed and power production few can rival.Analysis reveals key differences in muscle architecture between ethnic populations – particularly in sprinting powerhouses of West African ancestry like Traoré.

Beyond favorable muscle fiber typing featuring more rapid twitch capabilities, structural variants like longer Achilles tendons actively enhance black athletes‘ elastic energy storage and recovery during dynamic movements. These biomechanical and neuromuscular differences manifest in realization of greater strength, vertical leap and acceleration capabilities – all crucial to footballing success.

However, fully actualizing genetic potential still requires appropriate external stimulation via progressive resistance and metabolic conditioning protocols Traoré claims not to undertake. The specific tension loading patterns dictate morphological adaptations – muscle generally won‘t grow unless intentionally overloaded.

While soccer training undoubtedly strengthens lower limbs via extensive running, jumping and kicking actions, doubt exists whether incidental upper body loading from throwing, tackling and aerial contests could stimulate significant trunk and arm mass accrual. Isolation of individual muscle groups via targeted lifting traditionally develops robust girth. Without confirming Traoré‘s training load analytics, ascertaining the degree of chemical enhancement remains speculative.

Could legal performance supplements like creatine or beta-alanine somewhat cloud the picture here too? Up to 75% of athletes admit supplement use for accelerating power output or boosting training capacity. But contamination risk during manufacturing frequently causes inadvertent ingestion of banned substances. Even compression wear containing embedded chemical prints, hyperbaric chamber usage or cortisone injections could distort conclusions.

Ultimately pinpointing the precise balance between natural advantage and artificial boosting remains delicately subjective absent evidence of definite cheating. But drawing a line seems prudent where extreme outlier performances strongly indicate illicit assistance beyond reasonable thresholds. Unfortunately anti-doping policy fails to provide such clarity, leading fans dependent on marveling rather than scrutinizing at feats defying sporting norms.

The Verdict

On balance, definitive proof is lacking to condemn Traoré as a deceitful drug cheat feigning natural gifts – despite notably remarkable physics bending expectations of biological boundaries. Clear-cut evidence like a failed test cannot be produced to justify destroying this world-class talent‘s reputation.

Equally, it seems willfully blind accepting zero chemical enhancement facilitates such staggering sprinting capacity in combination with unprecedented muscle mass from regular soccer activity alone. We can predict a greater competitive edge originates from opportunistic doping practices compared to simply capitalizing on genetic blessings – especially considering vast financial spoils for success.

Ultimately fans must resign themselves to some outlying feats likely originating from clandestine chemical-induced physical transformation rather than solely natural skill honed perfectly through routine training responses. In today‘s cynical sporting arena where chemical manipulation commonly — albeit unfairly — substitutes true grit, spectators are often unwittingly being duped into celebrating tainted feats instead of clean glory.

So while we enjoy this supremely gifted dynamo illuminating Premier League pitches weekly, beware his extreme muscular display as a dubious sign that genetics alone did not craft such a phenomenally explosive athlete. In the absence of transparency from drug testing authorities, doubts will always linger whether chemical assistance also plays a primary role.