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60hz vs 120hz Refresh Rate – The Complete Breakdown

Hey there! If you‘re feeling overwhelmed trying to decide between 60Hz and 120Hz for your next TV or monitor upgrade, this straightforward guide will help explain the key differences. I‘ll unpack everything you need to know about refresh rates to make sense of the specs.

Let‘s start with the basics: what does refresh rate refer to? Quite simply, it describes how many times per second your display updates the image. It‘s measured in hertz (Hz). The standard for decades sat at 60Hz – meaning the screen refreshed 60 times per second to create a moving picture.

This 60Hz standard dates back to the early days of television using cathode ray tube (CRT) displays. Engineers synced screens to match power grids‘ 60Hz frequency in North America (50Hz in Europe) to reduce interference issues. By matching refresh rate to power output frequency, CRT televisions could operate more efficiently and smoothly.

LCD, LED and OLED panels eventually replaced heavy CRT displays. And with modern connectivity standards free from old power frequency limitations, manufacturers could finally start pushing refresh rates higher.

While 60Hz remained the norm for years, 120Hz displays emerged in the late 2000s as a new gold standard. Especially for gaming and video, the faster refresh promised smoother clarity and response.

But is twice the refresh rate actually worthwhile? Let‘s break down the key differences…

60Hz vs 120Hz Face-Off: Key Comparisons

Picture Quality: Without question, the faster 120Hz refresh results in noticeably clearer motion, especially in action-oriented content. By updating the image on-screen twice as frequently, you‘ll see less motion blur during fast camera pans or subject movements.

Pricing: Achieving faster refresh requires higher-quality display components and processors, pushing up costs. Expect 120Hz model prices to sit 20-30% higher than their 60Hz equivalents. The ultra-fast 360Hz gaming monitors cost thousands.

Ideal Uses: While movies and TV get a modest bump from 120Hz, gaming and PC usage benefit most from the faster response and smoother clarity. Esports and competitive gaming feature blistering frame rates that take full advantage.

Here‘s a comparison table summarizing key differences:

60Hz Display 120Hz Display
Motion Clarity Moderate/Blurring Very Smooth/Sharp
Price (55" TV) $700 $900
Input Lag Moderate Very Low
Best Use Cases Movies/TV/Casual Gaming Competitive Gaming/Video Editing

But why does refresh rate impact picture quality and sharpness at all? Let‘s dig deeper…

Why 120Hz Looks Better: Explained

You might assume there‘s no detectable difference between 60Hz and 120Hz. After all, standard human vision tops out at seeing about 60 frames per second.

While you won‘t literally "see" more frames, the faster refresh rate still provides critical benefits:

1. Reduced Motion Blur – Updating the screen twice as frequently cuts down the perception of blur during fast-action sequences. Things flow together more seamlessly.

2. Quicker Pixel Response – Similarly, snappier pixel color transitions prevent "smearing" effects, keeping detail crisp.

The combination of reduced motion blur and faster pixel response adds up to a clearly superior viewing experience – especially noticeable when panning across a detailed landscape scene, for example. The difference leaps off the screen seeing 60Hz and 120Hz side-by-side.

Extreme refresh rates like 240Hz or 360Hz offer diminishing returns, however. Unless you‘re a pro gamer, 120Hz strikes a great quality/price balance.

Finding the Right Display: Buyer Considerations

When evaluating 60Hz versus 120Hz display options for your personal usage, a few helpful questions:

1. What will you use the display for primarily? If gaming and video editing are big priorities with need for silky smoothness, spring for 120Hz. More movie watching and web browsing? Save your dollars and go 60Hz.

2. What devices will you connect? Game consoles and PCs can output 120fps high frame rate signals to take advantage. But cable TV and streaming box standard video taps out at 60fps, wasting a 120Hz screen‘s potential.

3. What resolution is the priority? Between refresh rate, resolution, size, and other aspects – don‘t fixate on Hz alone. A 75" 4K TV at 60Hz beats a smaller 120Hz 1080p model for most.

Specific recommendations:

  • Hardcore PC gamers – Splurge on a 27” or 32” G-Sync 144Hz+ gaming monitor. Options from Asus, Acer fit up to $700.

  • Console gamers – Mid-range 120Hz 55”- 65” Samsung, Sony or LG LED TVs give you best blend of gaming performance without breaking bank. Around $900-$1500.

No matter your choice, I hope this breakdown gave you some clarity on the real-world differences between 60Hz and 120Hz refresh rates! Let me know if you have any other questions.